Criminal Law
Violations of Probation
Record Seals / Expungements
Family Law
Civil Law
Contract Law
Property Law
Landlord / Tenant Law
Wills / Trusts / Powers of Attorney

Criminal Law | Violations of Probation | Record Seals / Expungements
Family Law | Civil Law | Contract Law | Property Law | Landlord / Tenant Law
Wills/Trusts/Powers of Attorney


Criminal Law

Criminal LawUnder our system of justice certain rights are protected and guaranteed by the U.S. and Florida Constitutions. A criminal defendant, for example, has a right to a jury trial, and the right to have the State prove its allegations beyond a reasonable doubt. Many are familiar with the so called 5th Amendment “Miranda rights” – the right to remain silent, to have an attorney present during questioning, and the right to have an attorney appointed on their behalf if they cannot afford one. However, many are not aware that the Miranda ruling is based upon the “real life” case of Ernesto Miranda in the case of Miranda v. Arizona in 1966, a case that was heard by the U.S. Supreme Court. The Court held in Miranda’s case that coerced confessions or statements provided to police without providing an opportunity to have an attorney present unconstitutionally infringes upon personal rights. As a result of this case, the now infamous “miranda warnings” must be read to every suspect in police custody and under interrogation. Your rights are important, please contact us if you have been accused of a crime and let us put our experience to work for you.

• Felony Crimes
• Misdemeanor Crimes
• Violations of Probation
• Juvenile Offenses
• Bond Reduction Hearings
• Burglaries/Robbery
• Murder/Manslaughter
• Weapon Charges
• Drug Offenses / Drug Trafficking
• Sex Offenses
• Domestic Violence
• DUI/DWI Traffic Offenses
• Court Ordered Enforcements
• Theft
• Bond Hearings
• Assault & Battery

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Violation of Probation (VOP)

Violation of ProbationThe judicial system punishes convicted criminal defendants primarily in one of two ways, probation or jail. Jail requires no explanation. However, when one is placed on probation, there are often several conditions attached to it, such as completing a class, paying restitution to victims, drug/alcohol testing, paying court and probation costs, etc. A violation of any probation condition or getting a new charge (“new law” violation) brings the case back before the judge. Probation violations are very serious because the judge may sentence the offender all over again on the “underlying crime.”Therefore, as an example, if an offender was sentenced on a crime such as possession of drugs or grand theft and received a probation sentence of eighteen months, the court may impose a penalty of five-years incarceration (the maximum penalty for a third degree felony) for any violation, no matter how serious the violation. Also VOP’s are often issued on “no bond” warrants. This means being incarcerated until a VOP arraignment is held, usually two-weeks later.

Please contact us at Philpott & Sawtelle, PLLC should you violate your probation. There are several possibilities  available for resolving your case quickly and satisfactorily.

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Record Seals / Expungements

Overview - A clean criminal record is an important asset. It often determines whether an applicant gets a particular job. Having a criminal record expunged sometimes determines whether a person who already has a particular job can keep that job, or advance to a better job. It can also affect decisions of professional licensing boards. In our increasingly demanding society, criminal record checks are required of nurses, volunteer sports coaches, day care center workers, persons seeking to be foster parents, or adopt children, applicants for a firearms permit, and persons applying for school positions, to name but a few. Criminal record seal and expungements enable an applicant to avoid unpleasant consequences of past situations.  Once your criminal case is resolved, please ask us about having your criminal record expunged.

Do I really need to have my criminal record sealed or expunged?

The answer to this question depends on the value that you place on an expungement. On the one hand, a record of a criminal conviction, or even an arrest, can keep people from obtaining a much desired job. On the other hand, people who are self-employed often have no need for an expungement. But even self-employed persons may need expungements. For example, they may want to be considered for government contracts. Or they may want to rent an apartment, or coach a local sports team, or adopt a child. What it comes down to is that this is a question that only you can answer.

Please call for a free consultation with an attorney to see whether you quality for a criminal record seal or expungement.


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Family Law

Family LawPrimarily this is the law of marriage, parental rights and responsibilities to children and unfortunately for many – divorce. The institution of marriage itself is a contract between Husband / Wife and the State. When the contract is broken, lawyers and courts assist families in the issues of separation such as child support, child custody, and distribution of “marital assets.” While this is always a difficult time for families, proper guidance and representation is important to safeguard your interests. Please feel free to contact us should you need assistance.

• Contested & Uncontested Divorces
• Child Support, Visitation Rights & Modifications
• Alimony & Support Modifications
• Contempt & Enforcement Proceedings
• Marriage Settlement Agreements
• Prenuptial Agreements
• Paternity Actions
• Temporary & Permanent Injunctions

Parenting Classes

Flyer (.pdf)

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Civil Law

Civil law is an extremely broad area of law that deals in “private rights” as opposed to criminal or administrative law. However, some areas of civil law, such as intentional “torts,” may be both civil and criminal in nature (e.g., assault, battery, false imprisonment, trespass). Another large body of civil law deals with claims rooted in “Negligence” (e.g., personal injuries as a result of auto accidents, slip and falls, etc). In negligence cases the “Plaintiff” or person who files the lawsuit must allege and prove that the “Defendant” owed a duty of care to the “Plaintiff” and that Defendant (defending party) breached that duty. Sometimes, a Defendant may even be “strictly liable,” which means if a particular event occurred, there may be no reasonable defenses. Civil law covers a broad spectrum of cases, such as property rights, contract disputes, employment issues, defamation, landlord-tenant relationships, and much more. Simply said, it covers just about everything that is non-criminal.

Civil Law differs from Criminal law in that in civil cases, Plaintiff’s are almost always seeking monetary damages, where in criminal cases the State or the Prosecution is seeking to punish the individual for his or her alleged conduct.

Please Contact us at Philpott & Sawtelle, PLLC if you are in need of assistance with a civil issue, or legal problem of any type. If we can’t help we’ll gladly refer you to someone that handles your particular matter.

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Contract Law

Contract LawContract Law is an area of civil/business law. As its name implies, it concerns contractual relationships between parties, and in some cases the rights of third persons who are not actual “parties” to it.  In general terms, the formation of a Contract requires an offer, an acceptance, and bargained - for consideration. Although these terms may sound simple, they are governed by very technical rules which can be quite confusing. After a valid contract has been formed, the parties to it must act in good faith to carry out its terms. Depending upon the language of the Contract, one parties’ obligation may be a condition precedent to the performance of the other. If the parties to the contract do not act timely or fail to perform as promised, they may be in “breach.” The non-breaching party is then entitled to a remedy i.e. money damages, specific performance, and /or rescission of the contract.
Did you know?

  1. Not all “Agreements” between parties have the legal status of being a “Contract.”
  2. Some contracts are not required to be in writing.
  3. The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) governs contracts involving the sale of goods over $500.00.
  4. There is difference between a contract that promises to do an act in the future in exchange for another’s promise to do an act in the future, and a contract that requires an act for an act?

Please contact Philpott and Sawtelle, PLLC, If you have a contract concern. We are here to help!


• Contract Drafting & Review
• Breaches of Contract Claims
• Enforcement of Contract Claims
 

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Property Law

Property LawProperty Law is a division of civil law that encompasses a broad range of issues. Many firms specialize in specific areas of property law, such as foreclosures and bankruptcy.  Property law sometimes involves issues of contract law, such as a real-estate contract. Our firm practices in the area of general property law and deal primarily in matters such as “quieting title,” trespass, quit-claim deeds and various contracts concerning property rights.

• Quit Claim Deeds
• Boundary & Land Disputes
• Declaratory Judgments
• Adverse Possession Claims

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Landlord / Tenant Law

Tenant LawLandlord/Tenant law is a branch of civil law that concerns the relationships between renters and owners of property. Whether you are a landlord seeking to remove a tenant or recover damages, or you are a tenant who feels a landlord has unfairly treated you, it is important to understand the law and the rights and duties it imposes upon each party. Landlord/ Tenant law is embodied in Chapter 83 of the Florida Statutes, and it sets forth the procedural requirements that must be followed by either party to win or defeat a claim.  
Did you know?

  1. Under certain circumstances a tenant may be evicted without a hearing or a right to raise a defense?
  2. Under certain circumstances a tenant may be required to pay “double rent”?
  3. Under certain circumstances a tenant may with-hold rent payments, but only after certain procedural requirements are followed?
  4. There are vastly different legal standards and requirements between commercial and residential tenancies?

Please contact the law firm of Philpott & Sawtelle, PLLC should you need legal assistance in this area. Our firm has experience representing both Landlords and Tenants in commercial and residential tenancies. We are here to help!


• Evictions
• Demand Letters / Past-Due Rent Recoveries
• Lease Construction & Review
 

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Wills, Trusts, and Estate Planning

Wills & TrustsWills
Each year many of our citizens die either without a will or with an invalid will and the property they have worked so hard for may be at risk of falling into the hands of unintended heirs or beneficiaries. A will is the simplest, least expensive and most commonly used instrument for transferring one’s property at death. A properly constructed will must meet several strict, legal formalities to be valid. Most importantly, it must express the clear intent of the testator (maker) of the will. It must demonstrate that the maker has sufficient mental capacity - that he/she understands what property is subject to the will and that he/she understands “the nature of his/her bounty” or simply who his/her family members or other intended beneficiaries are. A will must be properly witnessed (signed) by two people in each other’s presence and in the presence of the testator. If all of the legal requirements for a will have not been met, and there are many others too numerous to mention, the will may be held invalid. Please contact us for a no-obligation appointment to discuss.

Trusts
A trust, like a will involves the transfer of property to another, however in most cases (but not always) they involve “itervivos” or lifetime transfers. A trust in most cases is created by the “settlor” and the property is transferred to a “trustee” who holds “legal title” pending transfer to its beneficiaries who have “equitable title.” There are several reasons why one would create a trust rather than a will, such as tax and probate avoidance, caring for minor children or protection against creditors to name a few. Trusts are sometimes incorporated into wills, as is the case with “pour over” wills or testamentary trusts. While a trust is often more complicated and expensive, it is often a wiser choice. It is important to understand that wills and trusts are parts of an overall estate

Durable Powers of Attorney, Living Wills and Health Care Surrogacy
While many of the issues regarding wills involve what happens at death (Although trusts often involve transfers of property “intervivos” or during life), these areas involve what happens if one should become incapacitated and are unable to make certain decisions alone. All of these instruments involve pre-determining who, how and under what circumstances your wishes are carried out in the event of incapacity. Please contact us for an appointment to discuss all of these issues with you.

• Will Construction & Review
• Contested Will Claims
• Living Trusts
• Advanced Medical Directives
• Probate Proceedings

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Philpott & Sawtelle, PLLC
Attorneys at Law
138 W. New York Avenue
DeLand, FL 32720
(386) 822.5633

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